Throughout history it has been the unhappy fate of the Middle East to be the stage for an extraordinary amount of disability and conflict, much of it generated within the region and the rest without.
Hmmm... you write well, clearly... but I feel that this little observation could be made more skillfully. Like, you say some was generated within, and the rest without, but that same thing could be said about the trouble of all nations... I think you can mediate a while about it and come up with a better sentence.
Few days later Bin Ali, was gone and Mubarak had no other option but to grab the hem of his coat and leave too!
You don't have to tell the reader this. Don't waste a sentence telling the reader what she already knows. You have such a great writing style that I hesitate to criticize anything about it, but... I want this intro to only VERY BRIEFLY refer to current events in Egypt, etc., and focus more directly on your purpose, your plan.
So... just a tiny mention of the revolutions in the Middle East will be enough to make the reader know what you mean. After that, talk about your goals.
Do not write the last sentence of this intro until after you have written the rest of the essay ;-)