Good morning.
Are there any explanations in the introduction or preface to the edition? Since each edition of a work is different, this can be difficult. Generally, the line numbers found at the end do count the lines in groups of five. In your example, the first line, "You heavens, give me that patience, patience I need!" is line 460. "You see me here, you gods, a poor old man," is 461.
"As full of grief as age, wretched in both:" is 462.
"If it be you that stirs these daughters' hearts" is 463
"Against their father, fool me not so much" is 464
"To bear it tamely; touch me with noble anger," is 465
The [270] refers to a joined line. It will be the 270th joined line in the poem. It shows that line 462 and 463 are spoken as one sentence: "As full of grief as age, wretched in both: if it be you that stirs these daughters' hearts." It can also mark repeats; is this line repeated through the poem? If so, these could be marking the 270th repeat of the line. The line number is the one without any brackets or braces around it.
If you are unsure of your line numbers, a good solution is to refer to the page number and then count down the page until you arrive at the line you want. Each edition of the book is different, so this is a very accurate way to get around those differences.
I hope this helps.
Regards,
Gloria
Moderator, EssayForum.com
Gloria, EssayForum.com