Not bad. At least, as far as I can tell, not knowing the assignment instructions. Mostly, I'd say you should add in more concrete, specific examples to demonstrate the abstract ideas you are discussing.
"When do we become adults? " Nothing in your commentary directly answers this question, which makes it an odd introductory sentence.
"On the other hand, adults only see what they've been taught to see; they miss many parts they could see as kids because they only care about the world that society and traditions have created in their minds," I would add a concrete example or two here to demonstrate the truth of this statement.
"In order to become part of that world they have on their minds many mistakes are made. " I'm not entirely sure what you are trying to say in this sentence. Revise
"Such failures, we keep calling experience, are nothing more than a continuous chain of bad things we've made that makes us assume we are growing up." Again, adding in a concrete example or two might clarify this a lot.
Sean, EssayForum.com