Start with the research, of course. Search the Internet for articles on data protection mechanisms, computer security in South Africa, and so on. Also, check any and all libraries you have access to for sources on the same topics. Then, write up what you learn, anything that seems interesting or relevant to what you plan to do. Ideally, as you write, common themes and elements will begin to emerge from your research that will point you in a clear direction, allowing you to continue your essay.
Sean, EssayForum.com